靜息電位的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「靜息電位」是指神經細胞或肌肉細胞在未被刺激時的膜內外電位差。這種電位是由細胞膜的選擇性通透性和離子濃度差異造成的,通常在神經生理學和生物電學中被討論。靜息電位的正常範圍約為-70毫伏(mV),這意味著細胞內的電位比細胞外低。靜息電位是神經元和肌肉細胞準備發放動作電位的基礎。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The state of a cell when it is not active.
  2. The resting state of a nerve or muscle cell.
  3. The electrical charge of a cell when it's not sending signals.
  4. The potential difference across a cell's membrane at rest.
  5. The condition of a cell when it is ready to be activated.
  6. The stable membrane potential of a cell when it is not transmitting signals.
  7. The state of a neuron or muscle cell when it is not generating action potentials.
  8. The electrical potential difference that exists across the membrane of a cell at rest.
  9. The baseline electrical charge of a cell that is crucial for the generation of action potentials.
  10. The electrical condition of a cell when it is not engaged in active signaling.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Resting potential

用法:

用於描述細胞在未被刺激時的穩定電位,通常是神經元和肌肉細胞的基礎狀態。這個術語在生物電學中經常被使用,特別是在神經生理學的研究中,靜息電位是神經信號傳遞的起點。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

神經元的靜息電位對於其功能至關重要。

The resting potential of a neuron is crucial for its function.

例句 2:

當細胞處於靜息電位時,它準備隨時發送信號。

When the cell is at resting potential, it is ready to send signals.

例句 3:

靜息電位的改變可能會影響神經信號的傳遞。

Changes in resting potential can affect the transmission of nerve signals.

2:Membrane potential

用法:

指細胞膜內外的電位差,靜息電位是其中一個重要的狀態。膜電位不僅影響神經元的活動,也對肌肉細胞的收縮有重要作用。膜電位的變化會引發動作電位,從而導致細胞的興奮。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

膜電位的變化對於細胞的活動是至關重要的。

Changes in membrane potential are critical for cell activity.

例句 2:

在靜息狀態下,膜電位保持在一個穩定的水平。

In the resting state, the membrane potential remains at a stable level.

例句 3:

膜電位的波動可以引發神經信號的傳遞。

Fluctuations in membrane potential can trigger the transmission of nerve signals.

3:Resting state

用法:

描述細胞在不活動時的狀態,通常指神經元或肌肉細胞的靜息狀態。這種狀態對於細胞的正常功能和信號傳遞至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

細胞的靜息狀態對於維持其功能非常重要。

The resting state of a cell is very important for maintaining its function.

例句 2:

在靜息狀態下,細胞準備隨時響應刺激。

In the resting state, the cell is ready to respond to stimuli at any time.

例句 3:

靜息狀態的穩定性對於神經系統的健康至關重要。

The stability of the resting state is crucial for the health of the nervous system.

4:Cell potential

用法:

指細胞內部和外部的電位差,靜息電位是細胞潛力的一個重要方面,影響細胞的生理功能。這個術語通常用於生物學和生物物理學的研究中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

細胞潛力的變化可能會影響細胞的生理反應。

Changes in cell potential can affect the physiological responses of the cell.

例句 2:

了解細胞潛力對於研究神經系統是非常重要的。

Understanding cell potential is very important for studying the nervous system.

例句 3:

細胞潛力的穩定性對於細胞的正常運作至關重要。

The stability of cell potential is crucial for normal cell functioning.