負鏈RNA病毒的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「負鏈RNA病毒」是指其基因組由負鏈RNA組成的病毒。這類病毒的遺傳物質是以RNA的形式存在,但其鏈的方向與正鏈RNA病毒相反。在感染宿主細胞後,負鏈RNA病毒需要先轉錄成正鏈RNA,才能進行蛋白質合成和複製。這類病毒通常包括流感病毒、埃博拉病毒和麻疹病毒等。負鏈RNA病毒的特點是其複製過程相對複雜,並且通常會引起嚴重的疾病。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of virus with RNA that works in a different way.
  2. A virus that has RNA, but it is not in a usual form.
  3. A virus that needs to change its RNA to work.
  4. A virus that has RNA that goes in the opposite direction.
  5. A virus that uses negative RNA to make copies of itself.
  6. A virus characterized by its negative-sense RNA genome, which must be converted to positive-sense RNA for replication.
  7. A class of viruses that rely on negative-sense RNA for their replication cycle.
  8. A category of RNA viruses that have a genome composed of negative-sense RNA, necessitating transcription into positive-sense RNA.
  9. Viruses that possess a negative-sense RNA genome, requiring a transcription step to produce the necessary mRNA for protein synthesis.
  10. A type of RNA virus with a genome that is complementary to the mRNA, requiring a specific mechanism for replication.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Negative-sense RNA virus

用法:

這是負鏈RNA病毒的正式名稱,通常用於科學文獻和專業討論中。負鏈RNA病毒的特點是其基因組的RNA鏈是以負鏈形式存在,這意味著它不能直接作為mRNA進行翻譯。這類病毒通常會引起多種疾病,並且在公共衛生方面具有重要意義。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

流感病毒是一種常見的負鏈RNA病毒

Influenza virus is a common negative-sense RNA virus.

例句 2:

負鏈RNA病毒的複製方式相對複雜。

The replication process of negative-sense RNA viruses is relatively complex.

例句 3:

研究人員正在尋找治療負鏈RNA病毒感染的方法。

Researchers are looking for treatments for infections caused by negative-sense RNA viruses.

2:RNA virus

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,涵蓋所有以RNA為遺傳物質的病毒,包括負鏈和正鏈RNA病毒。RNA病毒在生物學和醫學研究中非常重要,因為它們涉及多種人類疾病。這個術語常用於討論病毒的分類和研究。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

HIV是一種正鏈RNA病毒,而流感病毒則是負鏈RNA病毒

HIV is a positive-sense RNA virus, while the influenza virus is a negative-sense RNA virus.

例句 2:

許多RNA病毒都會導致人類和動物的疾病。

Many RNA viruses cause diseases in humans and animals.

例句 3:

科學家們對RNA病毒的研究越來越深入。

Scientists are conducting more in-depth research on RNA viruses.

3:Viral RNA

用法:

這是指病毒的遺傳物質,無論是DNA還是RNA。對於負鏈RNA病毒而言,這個術語特別指其負鏈RNA基因組。在病毒學中,分析病毒RNA是了解其複製和感染機制的重要步驟。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

病毒RNA的結構對於病毒的複製至關重要。

The structure of viral RNA is crucial for the replication of the virus.

例句 2:

研究人員分析了流感病毒的病毒RNA以了解其變異。

Researchers analyzed the viral RNA of the influenza virus to understand its mutations.

例句 3:

病毒RNA的序列可以幫助科學家識別不同的病毒株。

The sequence of viral RNA can help scientists identify different strains of the virus.

4:Pathogenic RNA virus

用法:

這個術語指的是那些能夠引起疾病的RNA病毒,包括負鏈RNA病毒。這些病毒在公共健康中具有重要性,因為它們可能對人類和動物造成嚴重的健康影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

埃博拉病毒是一種致病性RNA病毒,會引起嚴重疾病。

Ebola virus is a pathogenic RNA virus that causes severe illness.

例句 2:

許多致病性RNA病毒在全球範圍內造成疫情。

Many pathogenic RNA viruses cause outbreaks worldwide.

例句 3:

科學家們正在研究如何預防致病性RNA病毒的傳播。

Scientists are researching ways to prevent the spread of pathogenic RNA viruses.