修飾酶的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「修飾酶」是指一類能夠改變其他酶或蛋白質結構、功能或活性的酶。這類酶通常通過添加或去除化學基團(如磷酸基、甲基、醣基等)來調節蛋白質的活性,從而影響細胞的各種生理過程。修飾酶在細胞信號傳導、代謝調節和基因表達等方面扮演著重要角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An enzyme that changes other proteins.
  2. An enzyme that adds or removes groups from proteins.
  3. A type of enzyme that modifies other enzymes.
  4. An enzyme that alters the activity of other proteins.
  5. An enzyme that can change the structure of other proteins.
  6. An enzyme that regulates protein function by adding or removing chemical groups.
  7. An enzyme involved in post-translational modifications of proteins.
  8. An enzyme that modifies the biochemical properties of other enzymes.
  9. An enzyme that plays a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes through modification of other proteins.
  10. An enzyme that fine-tunes the function and activity of other enzymes or proteins through chemical modifications.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Modifying Enzyme

用法:

這個術語強調這類酶的功能,即對其他酶或蛋白質進行化學修飾。修飾酶可以通過添加或去除特定的化學基團來改變目標蛋白的結構或功能,這樣的改變通常會影響細胞的生理過程。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

修飾酶在細胞內負責調節其他酶的活性。

Modifying enzymes are responsible for regulating the activity of other enzymes within the cell.

例句 2:

這些修飾酶能夠影響細胞的信號傳導路徑。

These modifying enzymes can influence cellular signaling pathways.

例句 3:

科學家正在研究如何利用修飾酶來治療疾病。

Scientists are exploring how to use modifying enzymes for disease treatment.

2:Regulatory Enzyme

用法:

這個術語強調修飾酶在調控生物化學途徑中的重要性。這類酶通常在代謝過程中扮演關鍵角色,通過改變其他酶的活性來調節生化反應的速率。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種調控酶在代謝途徑中發揮關鍵作用。

This regulatory enzyme plays a crucial role in metabolic pathways.

例句 2:

調控酶的活性受到多種因素的影響。

The activity of regulatory enzymes is influenced by various factors.

例句 3:

研究顯示,調控酶的變異可能導致代謝疾病。

Research shows that variations in regulatory enzymes may lead to metabolic disorders.

3:Modifier Enzyme

用法:

這個術語強調這類酶的修飾功能,通常用於描述那些可以改變蛋白質性質的酶。修飾酶可以通過添加或去除化學基團來改變其他酶的功能。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

修飾酶的研究對於理解細胞功能至關重要。

The study of modifier enzymes is crucial for understanding cellular functions.

例句 2:

這些修飾酶能夠影響蛋白質的穩定性和活性。

These modifier enzymes can affect the stability and activity of proteins.

例句 3:

在生物技術中,修飾酶被廣泛應用於蛋白質工程。

In biotechnology, modifier enzymes are widely used in protein engineering.