醛醇類的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「醛醇類」是指一類有機化合物,包括醛(Aldehydes)和醇(Alcohols)。這些化合物在有機化學中具有重要的地位,常用於製造香料、藥物和其他化學品。醛的結構特徵是含有一個羰基(C=O),而醇則是含有一個或多個羥基(-OH)。這兩類化合物在化學反應中有著不同的性質和用途。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of organic compound that includes two specific kinds.
  2. Compounds that have certain functional groups.
  3. Organic compounds with specific chemical structures.
  4. Organic compounds that contain carbonyl and hydroxyl groups.
  5. A group of compounds important in chemistry, used in various products.
  6. Compounds characterized by specific functional groups, crucial in organic chemistry.
  7. A class of compounds that includes aldehydes and alcohols, each with unique properties.
  8. Chemical compounds that play significant roles in various chemical reactions.
  9. A category of organic compounds, including aldehydes and alcohols, with diverse applications.
  10. A classification of organic compounds essential for many industrial and chemical processes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Aldehydes and Alcohols

用法:

這類化合物在有機化學中非常重要,醛通常用於香料和染料的合成,而醇則在製藥和日常生活中有廣泛應用。醛和醇的結構和性質不同,使它們在化學反應中表現出不同的行為。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醛醇類化合物在香水製作中常用。

Aldehydes and alcohols are commonly used in perfume making.

例句 2:

許多醛醇類化合物是天然存在的。

Many aldehydes and alcohols occur naturally.

例句 3:

科學家正在研究醛醇類的生物活性。

Scientists are studying the biological activity of aldehydes and alcohols.

2:Organic Compounds

用法:

有機化合物是含碳的化學物質,醛和醇是其重要的子類。這些化合物在生命過程中和工業應用中都扮演著關鍵角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

有機化合物在化學工業中有著廣泛的應用。

Organic compounds have extensive applications in the chemical industry.

例句 2:

醛和醇是有機化合物的重要成員。

Aldehydes and alcohols are important members of organic compounds.

例句 3:

有機化合物的研究對於發展新材料至關重要。

The study of organic compounds is crucial for developing new materials.

3:Functional Groups

用法:

在有機化學中,功能基團是決定化合物化學性質的結構特徵。醛和醇的功能基團分別是羰基和羥基,這些基團影響它們的反應性和用途。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

功能基團的性質決定了有機化合物的反應性。

The properties of functional groups determine the reactivity of organic compounds.

例句 2:

醛的羰基是其主要功能基團。

The carbonyl group of aldehydes is their main functional group.

例句 3:

醇的羥基使其具有親水性。

The hydroxyl group in alcohols gives them hydrophilic properties.