强碱性的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「強碱性」是指一種化學性質,表示一種物質能夠釋放出大量氫氧根離子(OH-),使溶液的 pH 值大於 7。強碱性物質通常具有很強的腐蝕性和反應性,可以與酸反應生成鹽和水。常見的強碱性物質包括氫氧化鈉(NaOH)和氫氧化鉀(KOH)。在工業和實驗室中,強碱性物質常用於清潔劑、製造肥料和化學合成等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A substance that can make solutions very basic.
  2. A strong substance that can neutralize acids.
  3. A chemical that can increase pH levels significantly.
  4. A substance that can react strongly with acids.
  5. A compound that releases many hydroxide ions in solution.
  6. A highly reactive substance that can cause significant changes in pH.
  7. A chemical with a high potential for ionization in aqueous solutions.
  8. A substance that can lead to a significant increase in the alkalinity of a solution.
  9. A category of compounds that exhibit strong basic properties, often used in industrial applications.
  10. A property of substances that indicates a strong ability to increase pH and react with acids.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Strongly alkaline

用法:

用來描述能夠顯著提高溶液 pH 值的物質,這些物質通常具有強烈的腐蝕性。強鹼性物質在化學反應中能夠迅速與酸反應,並且在日常生活中,像清潔劑和某些工業產品中常見。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鈉是一種強鹼性化合物,廣泛用於清潔劑中。

Sodium hydroxide is a strongly alkaline compound widely used in cleaners.

例句 2:

這種強鹼性溶液可以用來中和酸性廢水。

This strongly alkaline solution can be used to neutralize acidic wastewater.

例句 3:

處理強鹼性物質時需要小心,以避免皮膚灼傷。

Care must be taken when handling strongly alkaline substances to avoid skin burns.

2:Highly basic

用法:

指能夠顯著提高溶液的 pH 值,通常用於描述那些能夠釋放大量氫氧根離子的化合物。這些物質在化學工業中有重要應用,並且在實驗室中也經常使用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鉀是一種高度鹼性的化學物質,常用於製造肥料。

Potassium hydroxide is a highly basic chemical used in fertilizer production.

例句 2:

這種高度鹼性的溶液對金屬有腐蝕性,必須小心使用。

This highly basic solution is corrosive to metals and must be used with caution.

例句 3:

在中和實驗中,我們使用了高度鹼性的溶液。

We used a highly basic solution in the neutralization experiment.

3:Strong base

用法:

用於描述在水中能夠完全解離並釋放氫氧根離子的化合物,這些化合物通常具有強烈的鹼性和腐蝕性。強鹼在化學反應中表現出強烈的反應性,並且在許多工業過程中扮演著重要角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鈉被稱為強鹼,因為它能夠完全解離並釋放氫氧根離子。

Sodium hydroxide is known as a strong base because it completely dissociates and releases hydroxide ions.

例句 2:

強鹼在許多化學反應中都會發揮重要作用。

Strong bases play a crucial role in many chemical reactions.

例句 3:

在實驗室中,強鹼常用於合成和分析化學。

In the laboratory, strong bases are often used for synthesis and chemical analysis.