鳥苷酸環化酶的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「鳥苷酸環化酶」是一種酶，負責催化鳥苷酸（GTP）轉化為環狀鳥苷酸（cGMP）。這種反應在細胞信號傳遞、調節血管擴張、神經傳導和許多生理過程中扮演著重要角色。cGMP作為第二信使，參與調控多種生物學功能，包括平滑肌的放鬆、神經細胞的信號傳遞以及細胞增殖等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An enzyme that helps make a special molecule.
  2. An enzyme that changes one substance into another.
  3. An enzyme involved in cell communication.
  4. An enzyme that converts a nucleotide into a cyclic form.
  5. An enzyme that plays a role in signaling within cells.
  6. An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of a cyclic nucleotide from a nucleotide.
  7. An enzyme that is crucial for various physiological processes in the body.
  8. An enzyme that regulates important biological functions by producing a second messenger.
  9. An enzyme that facilitates the conversion of guanosine triphosphate to cyclic guanosine monophosphate, impacting multiple signaling pathways.
  10. An enzyme that catalyzes the cyclization of guanosine triphosphate, influencing cellular signaling and physiological responses.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Guanylate cyclase

用法：

這是一種特定的酶，主要負責催化鳥苷酸的環化反應，生成環狀鳥苷酸。這個過程是細胞內信號傳遞的重要組成部分，尤其在心血管系統和神經系統中扮演著關鍵角色。這種酶的活性受到多種因素的調節，包括一氧化氮（NO）等信號分子。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

這種酶在調節血壓和血流中起著重要作用。

This enzyme plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and blood flow.

例句 2：

研究顯示，這種酶的活性與心臟疾病有關。

Studies have shown that the activity of this enzyme is related to heart disease.

例句 3：

一氧化氮可以激活這種酶，促進環狀鳥苷酸的生成。

Nitric oxide can activate this enzyme, promoting the production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate.

輸入或選擇一個中文或英文單字或片語：