氧基團的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「氧基團」是指含有氧元素的化學基團,通常以-OH(羥基)或-O(醚基)等形式存在。它是有機化合物中的一個重要組成部分,常見於各類化學反應中,特別是在有機化學和生物化學中。氧基團的存在對於分子的性質和反應性有著重要影響,並且在許多化學合成和生物過程中扮演著關鍵角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a molecule that contains oxygen.
  2. A group in a chemical that has oxygen.
  3. A part of a compound that includes oxygen.
  4. A functional group in chemistry that involves oxygen.
  5. A group in organic chemistry that contains oxygen, affecting the compound's properties.
  6. A specific arrangement of atoms in a molecule that includes oxygen, influencing its reactivity.
  7. A molecular fragment that incorporates oxygen, often playing a critical role in chemical reactions.
  8. A chemical moiety characterized by the presence of oxygen, essential for various chemical interactions.
  9. A defined structural unit within a molecule that features oxygen, significantly impacting the compound's chemical behavior.
  10. A functional unit within a chemical structure that includes oxygen, crucial for its reactivity and properties.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Oxygen group

用法:

通常指的是含有氧元素的基團,在有機化學中常見,影響物質的性質和反應性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個化合物的氧基團使其具有很好的溶解性。

The oxygen group in this compound gives it good solubility.

例句 2:

氧基團的存在使得這種化合物更容易參與反應。

The presence of the oxygen group makes this compound more reactive.

例句 3:

科學家們正在研究氧基團對化合物穩定性的影響。

Scientists are studying the effect of the oxygen group on the stability of the compound.

2:Hydroxyl group

用法:

特指-OH基團,是一種常見的氧基團,存在於醇類和某些酸中,對化合物的極性和溶解性有重大影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醇類化合物中的羥基團使其具有極性。

The hydroxyl group in alcohols gives them polarity.

例句 2:

羥基團的存在使得這些化合物能夠與水形成氫鍵。

The presence of the hydroxyl group allows these compounds to form hydrogen bonds with water.

例句 3:

羥基團在生物分子中扮演著重要角色。

The hydroxyl group plays a crucial role in biological molecules.

3:Ether group

用法:

指的是-O-基團,通常用於醚類化合物中,影響分子的結構和性質。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醚類化合物的醚基團使其具有良好的化學穩定性。

The ether group in ether compounds provides them with good chemical stability.

例句 2:

這種分子中的醚基團使其具有較低的沸點。

The ether group in this molecule contributes to its lower boiling point.

例句 3:

許多藥物中都含有醚基團,這影響了它們的活性。

Many drugs contain ether groups, which affect their activity.

4:Functional group

用法:

在有機化學中,指具有特定化學性質的原子或原子團,氧基團是其中一種重要的功能基團。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

功能基團的組合決定了有機化合物的性質。

The combination of functional groups determines the properties of organic compounds.

例句 2:

氧基團作為功能基團,對化合物的化學反應性有重要影響。

The oxygen group, as a functional group, significantly influences the chemical reactivity of compounds.

例句 3:

了解不同功能基團的性質對於合成新化合物至關重要。

Understanding the properties of different functional groups is crucial for synthesizing new compounds.