Atrogin-1的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

Atrogin-1是一種肌肉萎縮相關的蛋白質,主要在肌肉中表達,與蛋白質降解和肌肉質量的調節有關。它在調控肌肉萎縮過程中扮演重要角色,特別是在長期缺乏運動或疾病狀態下,Atrogin-1的表達會增加,導致肌肉質量減少。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A protein that helps muscles get smaller.
  2. A protein related to muscle loss.
  3. A protein that controls how muscles break down.
  4. A protein that is important for muscle wasting.
  5. A protein involved in the process of muscle degradation.
  6. A regulatory protein that plays a role in muscle atrophy.
  7. A protein that is upregulated during muscle wasting conditions.
  8. A muscle-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase that mediates protein degradation.
  9. An E3 ubiquitin ligase implicated in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway for muscle protein catabolism.
  10. A key player in muscle atrophy, particularly during states of disuse or disease.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Muscle Atrophy Protein

用法:

這個詞主要用於描述與肌肉質量減少相關的蛋白質,Atrogin-1就是其中之一。它的主要功能是促進肌肉細胞內蛋白質的降解,從而導致肌肉萎縮。這種蛋白質在許多情況下會被上調,特別是在長期缺乏運動或疾病狀態下。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

Atrogin-1是一種肌肉萎縮蛋白,通常在長期缺乏運動的情況下表達增加。

Atrogin-1 is a muscle atrophy protein that is often upregulated during periods of disuse.

例句 2:

研究顯示,Atrogin-1的表達與肌肉質量的減少有直接關係。

Studies show that the expression of Atrogin-1 is directly related to the loss of muscle mass.

例句 3:

運動可以抑制Atrogin-1的表達,從而減少肌肉萎縮的風險。

Exercise can inhibit the expression of Atrogin-1, thereby reducing the risk of muscle atrophy.

2:E3 Ubiquitin Ligase

用法:

Atrogin-1是一種E3泛素連接酶,這意味著它在將泛素分子附加到目標蛋白質上時起著關鍵作用,這一過程對於蛋白質的降解至關重要。這種功能使得Atrogin-1在肌肉萎縮和蛋白質代謝中扮演重要角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

Atrogin-1作為E3泛素連接酶,促進肌肉蛋白的降解。

Atrogin-1 acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, facilitating the degradation of muscle proteins.

例句 2:

E3泛素連接酶的活性在調控肌肉質量中至關重要。

The activity of E3 ubiquitin ligases is crucial in regulating muscle mass.

例句 3:

Atrogin-1的功能可以幫助研究肌肉萎縮的機制。

The function of Atrogin-1 can help in studying the mechanisms of muscle atrophy.

3:Regulatory Protein

用法:

這個詞用來描述在生物體內調控其他蛋白質或生物過程的蛋白質,Atrogin-1就是一種這樣的調控蛋白,主要參與肌肉質量的調節。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

Atrogin-1作為一種調控蛋白,參與肌肉質量的維持。

Atrogin-1, as a regulatory protein, is involved in the maintenance of muscle mass.

例句 2:

調控蛋白在細胞內部的平衡中扮演重要角色。

Regulatory proteins play important roles in maintaining cellular balance.

例句 3:

Atrogin-1的研究有助於理解肌肉的生理和病理過程。

Research on Atrogin-1 helps to understand the physiological and pathological processes of muscle.