软土的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「软土」是指土壤中含水量较高,且颗粒较小、结构松散的土壤类型。这种土壤通常在水分饱和时表现出较低的承载能力,容易发生沉降或变形。在工程建设中,软土常常被视为一种挑战,因为它会影响建筑物的稳定性和安全性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Soil that is soft and wet.
  2. Soil that is not strong and can sink.
  3. Soil that holds a lot of water.
  4. Soil that is weak and can change shape.
  5. Soil that is not firm and can cause problems for buildings.
  6. A type of soil that has low strength and is prone to deformation.
  7. A soil condition that can lead to instability in construction projects.
  8. A geotechnical challenge due to its high water content and low bearing capacity.
  9. A soil type characterized by high plasticity and low shear strength, often problematic in civil engineering.
  10. A type of soil that is saturated with water and lacks structural integrity, posing risks to construction.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Soft soil

用法:

指的是土壤在湿润状态下的状态,通常承载能力较低,容易变形。在建筑和土木工程中,这种土壤需特别注意,以防止工程失败或事故。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在这个地区,我们发现了大量的软土

In this area, we found a lot of soft soil.

例句 2:

软土的存在使得建筑设计变得复杂。

The presence of soft soil complicates the building design.

例句 3:

施工团队必须采取额外的措施来处理软土问题。

The construction team must take extra measures to deal with the soft soil issue.

2:Weak soil

用法:

通常指承载能力不足,容易导致建筑物或结构的沉降或变形。工程师在设计时需要考虑这一因素,以确保结构的安全性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在这片地区,弱土层对基础设施造成了威胁。

The weak soil layer poses a threat to the infrastructure in this area.

例句 2:

我们需要对弱土进行加固,以确保建筑的稳定性。

We need to reinforce the weak soil to ensure the stability of the building.

例句 3:

弱土的特性要求我们在施工时采取特别的预防措施。

The characteristics of weak soil require us to take special precautions during construction.

3:Unstable soil

用法:

指在外力作用下容易发生滑坡或沉降的土壤,通常需要特别的工程措施来确保安全。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

不稳定的土壤在大雨后可能会导致严重的滑坡。

Unstable soil can lead to serious landslides after heavy rain.

例句 2:

我们在这个项目中遇到了不稳定的土壤问题。

We encountered unstable soil issues in this project.

例句 3:

不稳定土壤的处理是土木工程中的一大挑战。

Dealing with unstable soil is a major challenge in civil engineering.

4:Saturated soil

用法:

指土壤中的水分达到或超过其最大持水能力的状态,通常在降雨或水位上升后出现。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

饱和土壤会影响植物的生长。

Saturated soil can affect the growth of plants.

例句 2:

在洪水期间,饱和土壤会导致路基的破坏。

During floods, saturated soil can lead to damage to the roadbed.

例句 3:

我们需要评估饱和土壤对基础的影响。

We need to assess the impact of saturated soil on the foundation.