環鳥苷酸的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

環鳥苷酸(cAMP)是一種重要的細胞內信號傳遞分子,屬於環狀核苷酸類。它在細胞內起著多種生物學功能,主要作為第二信使,參與調節細胞的代謝、增殖和其他生理過程。cAMP的合成通常由腺苷酸環化酶(adenylate cyclase)催化,而其降解則由磷酸二酯酶(phosphodiesterase)進行。環鳥苷酸的功能廣泛,涉及到許多生理過程,如心臟的收縮力、神經傳導和激素的分泌等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A molecule that helps cells communicate.
  2. A substance that sends signals inside cells.
  3. A compound that helps control cell functions.
  4. A molecule that plays a role in many biological processes.
  5. A signaling molecule that regulates various cellular activities.
  6. A cyclic nucleotide that acts as a secondary messenger in many signaling pathways.
  7. An important intracellular messenger involved in the regulation of physiological processes.
  8. A cyclic adenosine monophosphate that mediates signal transduction in response to hormones.
  9. A key signaling molecule that modulates the activity of various enzymes and cellular responses.
  10. A crucial intracellular signaling molecule that influences a wide range of cellular functions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Cyclic AMP

用法:

這是環鳥苷酸的全名,通常用於生物學和生化學領域。它在細胞內的作用類似於信使,傳遞來自細胞外的信號,促進細胞內的反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

環鳥苷酸在細胞信號傳遞中扮演著重要角色。

Cyclic AMP plays a crucial role in cellular signaling.

例句 2:

許多激素的作用都是通過環鳥苷酸來實現的。

The effects of many hormones are mediated through cyclic AMP.

例句 3:

環鳥苷酸的濃度變化會影響細胞的代謝活動。

Changes in cyclic AMP levels can affect the metabolic activity of cells.

2:cAMP

用法:

這是環鳥苷酸的縮寫,廣泛用於科學文獻和研究中。它是細胞信號傳遞的重要組成部分,涉及多種生理過程。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

cAMP的增加可以促進細胞的增殖。

An increase in cAMP can promote cell proliferation.

例句 2:

研究發現cAMP與心臟功能有密切關係。

Studies have found that cAMP is closely related to heart function.

例句 3:

許多藥物的作用機制是通過調節cAMP的水平來實現的。

Many drugs exert their effects by regulating cAMP levels.

3:Adenosine monophosphate

用法:

這是環鳥苷酸的前體,通常與細胞的能量代謝有關。它的結構變化形成環鳥苷酸,進而參與信號傳遞。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

腺苷單磷酸是合成環鳥苷酸的基礎。

Adenosine monophosphate is the precursor for synthesizing cyclic AMP.

例句 2:

腺苷單磷酸在細胞能量代謝中起著重要作用。

Adenosine monophosphate plays an important role in cellular energy metabolism.

例句 3:

細胞內的腺苷單磷酸水平會影響環鳥苷酸的生成。

The levels of adenosine monophosphate in the cell affect the production of cyclic AMP.