正鏈病毒的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「正鏈病毒」是指一種特定類型的病毒,通常是指具有正鏈RNA(正義鏈RNA)基因組的病毒。這類病毒的基因組可以直接作為mRNA進行翻譯,進而合成病毒蛋白。這些病毒通常會感染宿主細胞並利用宿主的機制來複製和繁殖。正鏈病毒包括許多重要的病毒,例如冠狀病毒、黃病毒和腺病毒等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of virus that can directly make proteins.
  2. A virus that has RNA that works like a message.
  3. A virus that can use the host's machinery to make more of itself.
  4. A virus that has a genetic material that can be read directly by cells.
  5. A virus that has a positive-sense RNA genome.
  6. A virus that can be translated directly into proteins without needing to be converted.
  7. A type of virus that utilizes its RNA to hijack host cellular processes.
  8. A virus that replicates using its RNA as a template for protein synthesis.
  9. A virus characterized by a single-stranded RNA genome that can function directly as mRNA.
  10. A virus with a positive-sense RNA genome that can be immediately translated into proteins.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Positive-sense virus

用法:

指的是具有正鏈RNA的病毒,這些病毒的基因組可以直接作為mRNA進行翻譯,從而合成病毒蛋白。這類病毒通常感染宿主細胞並利用宿主的細胞機制進行複製。正鏈病毒的例子包括冠狀病毒和流感病毒。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

正鏈病毒的基因組可以直接進入宿主細胞進行翻譯。

The genome of a positive-sense virus can directly enter the host cell for translation.

例句 2:

研究人員正在研究正鏈病毒的傳播方式。

Researchers are studying the transmission methods of positive-sense viruses.

例句 3:

正鏈病毒通常在細胞內迅速複製。

Positive-sense viruses typically replicate quickly inside the cells.

2:RNA virus

用法:

這是指以RNA為基因組的病毒,正鏈病毒是其中一種類型。RNA病毒可以引起各種疾病,包括感冒、流感和某些腫瘤。這些病毒的特性使它們能夠快速變異,這也是為什麼疫苗的開發常常面臨挑戰的原因。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多常見的感冒都是由RNA病毒引起的。

Many common colds are caused by RNA viruses.

例句 2:

RNA病毒的變異速度相對較快。

RNA viruses mutate at a relatively fast rate.

例句 3:

研究RNA病毒有助於我們理解傳染病的機制。

Studying RNA viruses helps us understand the mechanisms of infectious diseases.

3:Single-stranded virus

用法:

這是指基因組由單鏈RNA或DNA組成的病毒。正鏈病毒屬於單鏈RNA病毒,這類病毒通常具有較高的突變率,並且能夠迅速適應環境變化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種單鏈病毒在進行複製時容易發生錯誤。

This type of single-stranded virus is prone to errors during replication.

例句 2:

單鏈病毒的特性使其在疫苗研發中面臨挑戰。

The characteristics of single-stranded viruses pose challenges in vaccine development.

例句 3:

許多單鏈病毒都是人類和動物疾病的病原體。

Many single-stranded viruses are pathogens of human and animal diseases.