磷脂酶C的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

磷脂酶C（Phospholipase C，簡稱PLC）是一種重要的酶，主要參與細胞信號傳導過程。它的主要功能是水解磷脂質，特別是磷脂酰肌醇4,5-雙磷酸（PIP2），生成兩種第二信使：肌醇三磷酸（IP3）和二酸甘油酯（DAG）。這些產物在調控細胞內的鈣離子釋放和其他信號傳遞路徑中扮演關鍵角色。磷脂酶C在多種生理過程中發揮作用，包括細胞增殖、分化和凋亡等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An enzyme that breaks down certain fats.
  2. An enzyme that helps in cell signaling.
  3. An enzyme that affects how cells communicate.
  4. An enzyme that generates signals inside cells.
  5. An enzyme that splits phospholipids to create important signaling molecules.
  6. An enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of phospholipids, crucial for various cellular processes.
  7. A key enzyme in signal transduction pathways that produces second messengers.
  8. An enzyme that plays a pivotal role in cellular signaling by generating diacylglycerol and inositol triphosphate.
  9. An enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, leading to the activation of downstream signaling cascades.
  10. A crucial enzyme in cellular communication that modulates various physiological responses by generating signaling molecules.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Phospholipase C

用法：

這是一種酶，主要參與細胞內的信號傳導過程。磷脂酶C的活性對於許多生物學過程至關重要，包括細胞增殖、分化和凋亡。這種酶的作用是水解磷脂質，生成信號分子，進而影響細胞的功能。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

磷脂酶C在細胞信號傳導中扮演著重要角色。

Phospholipase C plays a crucial role in cell signaling.

例句 2：

研究顯示磷脂酶C的活性與多種疾病有關。

Studies show that the activity of phospholipase C is associated with various diseases.

例句 3：

磷脂酶C的產物對細胞的生理功能有重要影響。

The products of phospholipase C significantly affect cellular physiological functions.

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